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Cancer incidence and mortality data on the cohort are being obtained from cancer registries within Iowa and North Carolina and state vital statistics offices on a yearly basis. In addition, mortality data on the cohort is being obtained every other year from the National Death Index (NDI). Cancer incidence in the cohort is presented in Table 2 and mortality in the cohort is presented in Tables 3.

Table 2a: Post-enrollment (Incident only) Malignant Cancer Cases by Site and Phase II Data Collection progress 1,2,3
  Incident Cases Only
Cancer
Site
Total with
Cancer
Completed
Phase II
Returned Buccal
Sample
Returned
DHQ
Bladder 237 144 103 98
Brain 72 24 15 16
Breast 747 577 404 424
Bronchus and Lung 591 276 147 157
Colon 515 321 209 200
Head and Neck 55 26 17 14
Kidney and Renal Pelvis 186 102 70 67
Leukemia 171 93 64 56
Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Ducts 47 18 8 11
Melanoma 289 198 130 134
Multiple Myeloma 90 58 38 42
NHL 280 169 112 118
Oral 94 66 46 43
Other 460 256 156 163
Ovary 72 53 31 33
Pancreas 114 55 23 29
Prostate 1,657 1,126 1,067 742
Rectum and Rectosigmoid Junction 207 130 83 87
Sarcoma 42 25 18 13
Stomach 76 45 36 34
Thyroid Gland 94 61 42 40
Uterine 162 117 75 81
Total 6,258 3,940 2,894 2,602

Table 2b: Pre- and Post-enrollment (Prevalent and Incident) Malignant Cancer Cases by Site and Phase II Data Collection progress 1,2,3
  Prevalent Plus Incident Cases
Cancer
Site
Total with
Cancer
Completed
Phase II
Returned Buccal
Sample
Returned
DHQ
Bladder319

191

134 125
Brain89 34 20 21
Breast1,201 918 635 676
Bronchus and Lung 636 293 157 169
Colon658 405 274 258
Head and Neck71 35 23 20
Kidney and Renal Pelvis225 126 86 80
Leukemia226 125 85 80
Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Ducts49 19 9 12
Melanoma427 291 190 200
Multiple Myeloma 100 61 41 44
NHL 383 225 152 164
Oral 139 97 65 66
Other 617 358 220 227
Ovary 121 89 59 59
Pancreas 125 58 23 30
Prostate 2,084 1,392 1,233 938
Rectum and Rectosigmoid Junction 291 180 122 124
Sarcoma 66 41 30 26
Stomach 82 47 37 35
Thyroid Gland 189 136 94 92
Uterine 250 183 112 127
Total 8,348 5,304 3,801 3,573

1 Cancer counts are based on nearly complete registry data through 2005.
2 Subjects previously diagnosed with cancer at a different site are included.
3 Buccal cell receipts represent progress through 2007.
4 The 'Other' category includes in-situ bladder cancers.

Table 3: Cause Specific Mortality of AHS Cohort, 1994-2007
Cause Frequency Percent Cumulative
Frequency
Cumulative
Percent
Accidents 370 6.50 370 6.50
Cancer 2,050 36.00 2.420 42.49
Cerebrovascular Disease 295 5.18 2,715 47.67
Diabetes Mellitus 124 2.18 2,839 49.85
Heart Disease 1,613 28.32 4,452 78.17
Respiratory Disease 363 6.37 4,815 84.55
Other 880 15.45 5,695 100.00

Table 4: Medical Conditions 1 (fully expanded)
  Private Applicators Spouses Commercial Applicators Total
Number in Cohort: N=52,395 N=32,347 N=4,916 N=89,658
Category Count Count Count  
Completed Phase II Questionnaire 33,457 23,796 2,885 60,138
Expand Links Cardiovascular Disease
   Heart Attack (Myocardial Infarction) 1,789 370 122 2,281
   Irregular Heart Beat (Arrhythmia) 3,267 2,571 243 6,081
   High Blood Pressure or Hypertension 8,637 5,954 870 15,461
Expand Links Endocrine Disorder
   Diabetes or High Blood Sugar 2,429 1,314 188 3,931
   Thyroid Disease or Thyroid Problems 1,075 2,947 90 4,112
   Overactive Thyroid (Hyperthyroidism) 279 659 N/A 4 N/A
   Graves Disease 62 151 N/A 4 N/A
   Underactive Thyroid (Hypothyroidism) 528 1,792 55 2,375
   Thyroiditis, Hashimoto's Disease, Autoimmune Disease 31 212 N/A 4 N/A
   Enlarged Thyroid, Thyroid Nodules, Goiter 204 997 N/A 4 N/A
   Other Thyroid Problem 113 169 N/A 4 N/A
Expand Links Women's Health Disorder  
   Endometriosis N/A 2 1,694 N/A 2 N/A
   Uterine Fibroids N/A 2 3,514 N/A 2 N/A
   Benign Breast Disease (Fibroids, Cysts, Other) N/A 2 4,060 N/A 2 N/A
   Pregnancy Induced High Blood Pressure,
   Pre-Eclampsia, Toxemia or Eclampsia
N/A 2 103 N/A 2 N/A
   Gestational Diabetes N/A 2 77 N/A 2 N/A
Expand Links Autoimmune/Musculoskeletal Disorders
   Rheumotoid Arthritis N/A 2 908 N/A 2 N/A
   Lupus (SLE) N/A 2 110 N/A 2 N/A
   Sjogren's Disease N/A 2 43 N/A 2 N/A
   Scleroderma or Systemic Sclerosis N/A 2 32 N/A 2 N/A
Expand Links Kidney Disorder
   Kidney Stones 3,862 1,279 200 5,341
   Kidney Disease or Kidney Failure 354 214 28 596
Expand Links Digestive Disorder
   Inflammatory Bowel Disease
   (Chron's Disease, Ulcerative Colitis)
430 514 41 985
Expand Links Skin Disorder
   Vitiligo 130 84 N/A 4 N/A
   Eczema 719 1,124 89 1,932
   Psoriasis 821 582 76 1,479
   Allergy to Bees, Wasps, or Other Insects 1,735 1,120 158 3,013
Expand Links Optical or Hearing Disorder
   Blindness 619 N/A 3 36 N/A
   Nearsightedness 12,237 N/A 3 1,345 N/A
   Farsightedness 13,683 N/A 3 1,217 N/A
   Cataracts 3,427 N/A 3 199 N/A
   Glaucoma 680 N/A 3 49 N/A
   Detached Retina 358 N/A 3 30 N/A
   Retinal or Macular Degeneration 391 N/A 3 34 N/A
   Hearing Problems 11,781 N/A 3 913 N/A
Expand Links Injury
   Head Injury 6,623 1,556 726 8,905
   Neck, Back, Spinal Cord Injury 6,250 2,198 588 9,036
   Post-Polio Syndrome, Leg Injury 4,344 1,474 188 6,006
Expand Links Neurologic Disorder
   Epilepsy 123 127 N/A 4 N/A
   Multiple Sclerosis 39 83 N/A 4 N/A
   Parkinson's Disease 89 29 N/A 4 N/A
   Tremor (Essential, Familial, Benign) 144 113 N/A 4 N/A

1 Numbers represent medical conditions reported during Phase II interviews. Because the asking of some questions was dependent on responses to earlier questions, the counts in this table reflect the numbers of each condition reported but not the total occurrence of the diseases in the cohort.
2 These conditions marked with N/A were not asked about in the men's health questions. Since 96 percent of private applicators and commercial applicators in the cohort are men, it would be misleading to report counts for these conditions in the private applicator column.
3 Hearing problems were not asked about in the women's health questions. Since 99.5 percent of spouses in the cohort are women, it would be misleading to report hearing problem counts in the spouse column.
4 These conditions occur in commercial applicators in insufficient numbers to be reported at this time.

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